The recommended way to execute any Gradle build is with the Gradle Wrapper.
The Wrapper script invokes a declared version of Gradle, downloading it beforehand if necessary.
The Wrapper is available as a gradlew or gradlew.bat file.
The Wrapper provides the following benefits:
-
Standardizes a project on a given Gradle version.
-
Provisions the same Gradle version for different users.
-
Provisions the Gradle version for different execution environments (IDEs, CI servers…).
Using the Gradle Wrapper
It is always recommended to execute a build with the Wrapper to ensure a reliable, controlled, and standardized execution of the build.
Depending on the operating system, you run gradlew or gradlew.bat instead of the gradle command.
Typical Gradle invocation:
$ gradle build
To run the Wrapper on a Linux or OSX machine:
$ ./gradlew build
To run the Wrapper on Windows PowerShell:
$ .\gradlew.bat build
The command is run in the same directory that the Wrapper is located in. If you want to run the command in a different directory, you must provide the relative path to the Wrapper:
$ ../gradlew build
The following console output demonstrates the use of the Wrapper on a Windows machine, in the command prompt (cmd), for a Java-based project:
$ gradlew.bat build Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.0-all.zip ..................................................................................... Unzipping C:\Documents and Settings\Claudia\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-5.0-all\ac27o8rbd0ic8ih41or9l32mv\gradle-5.0-all.zip to C:\Documents and Settings\Claudia\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-5.0-al\ac27o8rbd0ic8ih41or9l32mv Set executable permissions for: C:\Documents and Settings\Claudia\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-5.0-all\ac27o8rbd0ic8ih41or9l32mv\gradle-5.0\bin\gradle BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 12s 1 actionable task: 1 executed
Consult the Gradle Wrapper reference to learn more.
Next Step: Learn about the Gradle CLI >>