Java
A Java version between 8 and 19 is required to execute Gradle. Java 20 and later versions are not yet supported.
Java 6 and 7 can still be used for compilation, but are deprecated for use with testing. Testing with Java 6 and 7 will not be supported in Gradle 9.0.
Any fully supported version of Java can be used for compile or test. The latest Java version may however only be supported for compile or test but not yet for running Gradle.
For older Gradle versions, please see the table below which Java version is supported by which Gradle release.
Java version |
First Gradle version to support it |
8 |
2.0 |
9 |
4.3 |
10 |
4.7 |
11 |
5.0 |
12 |
5.4 |
13 |
6.0 |
14 |
6.3 |
15 |
6.7 |
16 |
7.0 |
17 |
7.3 |
18 |
7.5 |
19 |
7.6 |
20 |
8.1 ⚠ |
⚠: Indicates that the Java version can be used for compilation and tests, but not yet running Gradle itself.
Kotlin
Gradle is tested with Kotlin 1.6.10 through 1.8.10. Beta and RC versions may or may not work.
Gradle version |
Embedded Kotlin version |
Kotlin Language version |
5.0 |
1.3.10 |
1.3 |
5.1 |
1.3.11 |
1.3 |
5.2 |
1.3.20 |
1.3 |
5.3 |
1.3.21 |
1.3 |
5.5 |
1.3.31 |
1.3 |
5.6 |
1.3.41 |
1.3 |
6.0 |
1.3.50 |
1.3 |
6.1 |
1.3.61 |
1.3 |
6.3 |
1.3.70 |
1.3 |
6.4 |
1.3.71 |
1.3 |
6.5 |
1.3.72 |
1.3 |
6.8 |
1.4.20 |
1.3 |
7.0 |
1.4.31 |
1.4 |
7.2 |
1.5.21 |
1.4 |
7.3 |
1.5.31 |
1.4 |
7.5 |
1.6.21 |
1.4 |
7.6 |
1.7.10 |
1.4 |
8.0 |
1.8.10 |
1.8 |
Groovy
Gradle is tested with Groovy 1.5.8 through 4.0.0.
Gradle plugins written in Groovy must use Groovy 3.x for compatibility with Gradle and Groovy DSL build scripts.
Android
Gradle is tested with Android Gradle Plugin 7.3, 7.4 and 8.0. Alpha and beta versions may or may not work.